China's People's Court Newspaper: Virtual Currencies Are Legal Property, Protected by Laws

中国人民法院报发布《虚拟货币的财物属性认定及涉案财产处置问题》,实践中对虚拟货币的刑法属性认定存在几类意见:

1.意见认为,虚拟货币仅是存储于计算机系统内的电子数据,时下更是作为非法货币在我国“黑市”流通,大都充当违法犯罪支付手段、境外资金非法入境媒介等“黑灰”角色,在法律无明文规定的情况下,不应当认定为刑法意义上的财物。

2.意见认为,虚拟货币属于虚拟商品,具有财产价值,且从司法解释关于盗窃、抢劫毒品等违禁品定盗窃、抢劫罪的规定看,也应当将虚拟货币认定为刑法意义上的财物。但鉴于我国现行政策禁止虚拟货币流通,不宜将其认定为合法财产予以保护。

3.意见认为,虚拟货币属于刑法意义上的财物,且属于合法财产,除非其被持有人用于违法犯罪或直接源于持有人的违法犯罪等,否则应当保护虚拟货币持有人的财产权益。

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